Upboarding

NIUs face a unique set of challenges as they learn to navigate their devices and the internet due to their low digital literacy and confidence. When it comes to teaching them how to use a new product, it helps to shift from an onboarding mindset to what we call “upboarding”.

Onboarding is traditionally a process suited for users with prior digital experience, who are accustomed to learning by exploring. During our immersion research, we found that NIUs do not have much digital experience and need more continuous and self-reinforcing instruction as they build their digital confidence over time. They are also less likely to explore a product or technology by themselves.

While onboarding essentially gives users a tour of a product or tells them what it can or cannot do, upboarding goes beyond that and invests in upleveling a user’s digital skills.

For example, in an onboarding scenario, product tutorials are minimal, often optional, and would likely disappear after the user used a feature for the first time. In an upboarding model, tutorials are aplenty, teach broader concepts, and live in perpetuity someplace where users can easily find them again if they need to.

A focus on upboarding enables teams to give critical thought to how a user would naturally progress through a product experience, placing emphasis on the key points where users will want and need to learn new things.

Camera Go and Google Go Apps

In 2020, Google unveiled Camera Go, a camera app built for the NBUs with features like portrait mode and the ability to take photos in dim light, much like many camera apps. The difference? Camera Go is built to deliver a powerful, high-end, and yet easy-to-use camera on an entry-level device. Its simplicity is all by design, and upboarding was part of the plan from the start.

The “take photo” button in Camera Go, for instance, displays text and an illustration to indicate which mode the camera is in, such as portrait, night, or HDR. And when the Camera Go app is opened, an animated guide explains how to use it, emphasizing imagery over text for those who struggle to read.

The user sees these tutorials each time they open the app, and over time, upboarding screens become less frequent and eventually disappear when the user becomes more familiar with the features of the app.

In another example, we introduced in Google Go – a “lite” version of the Search app created for NIUs – a set of short videos that live on the app’s home screen. These videos don’t just teach people how to use the app; they also educate them on the larger concepts.

Unlike most onboarding tutorials, the Google Go videos never disappear, allowing users to learn at their own pace. Ultimately, our hope is that novice users will be set up for success to attain their learning goals and confidence without the need for sometimes unreliable or unavailable informal teachers and that eventually they can teach others themselves.

Jiny, the World’s First Assistive UI Platform

Backed by Google Launchpad and launched in 2019, the idea for Jiny was originally conceived when its founders were conducting a study asking people on a train platform in India why they preferred standing in a queue for tickets rather than booking online. The question revealed that many of the barriers preventing users from adopting a digital product could be overcome with a simple voice prompt given at the right time and place.

When reserving a seat on a flight, for example, users might not understand which seats were designated as taken. The answer might be quite simple, actually, but without assistance, they could only guess. Jiny senses when and where a user might be struggling with UI and offers a gentle nudge in the users’ native language. “The white seats are taken” might be a prompt in the aforementioned situation, for example.

Jiny exists entirely within the app on screen, so there’s no need for an active connection or to disengage by being sent to another page or a third-party tutorial. Jiny is also hyper-contextual — it understands where the user is within an app and what roadblock they might be encountering. Jiny walks the user through the entire transaction, subtly nudging the user in the right direction, easing apprehension, and building self-assurance every step of the way.

Link to Youtube Video (Visible only when JS is disabled)

Digital Transformation with Jiny.

Watch Jiny provide helpful, contextual assistance in-app, upboarding NIUs and building their digital confidence with each new interaction.

Research shows that NIUs tend to learn more effectively with the help of instruction (see Teaching) as opposed to free exploration. Jiny represents just one way technology can leverage the mechanics of informal instruction to create a positive upboarding experience that can mitigate frustration and build digital confidence seamlessly. Moreover, it represents what can happen when we check our assumptions and look at challenges from new angles.

Access

Internet access is a basic human right. But the goal of providing equitable and inclusive internet access to everyone remains unmet.

Building inclusive products

Conducting user research, whether it’s on-the-ground or virtual, helps designers better understand the people they aim to serve.

Content

Everyone should be able to find the info they need online, but not everyone can. Find out why.

Designing for confidence

Inclusive digital design can help novice internet users grow their digital confidence.

Ecosystems

Everybody who works in tech can help create a more inclusive, equitable internet for everyone, everywhere.

Financial inclusion

Financial inclusion goes beyond financial access. It’s about empowering, creating opportunities, and accelerating progress.

Growth in Africa
Growth in Africa

The growth of Africa’s internet economy will shape how everyone uses the internet in the future.

Hardware

The next billion internet users are mobile-first or mobile-only, which makes their smartphone a key part of their digital experience.

Immersion

Teams who immerse themselves in the communities they aim to reach are more likely to build successful products.

Jobs

Tech has the potential to fundamentally change the way employers and job-seekers interact in every kind of market.

Knowledge

It’s the tech community’s responsibility to support novice internet users as they learn how to be online.

Language

Most internet content is published in English. Learn how tech innovations are changing that.

Motorcycle Mode in Maps

Built for the next billion users, Motorcycle Mode in Google Maps shows how developers Google can improve existing services to meet evolving user needs.

Navigating a smartphone

From tapping, to pinching, to swiping, and more—developers can help unlock the value of a smartphone.

Optimizing for Offline

Novice internet users can better access the benefits of the internet with offline capabilities and “lite” versions of apps.

Privacy

We’re developing new ways to protect people’s privacy when they share devices with friends and family.

Questions

It’s our responsibility to help answer the questions of novice internet users—so they’re empowered when they go online.

Reality vs Perception

We’re helping educate novice internet users in order to prevent misconceptions and empower people when they spend time online.

Search

Google Search is a key part of a novice internet user’s experience—providing access to everything from news, medical services, recipes, entertainment, and more.

Teaching

Novice internet users often learn how to use the internet and their smartphones through their friends and family. Learn more about their experiences.

Upboarding

Many novice internet users don’t know common digital symbols and functions. Upboarding helps grow digital literacy by meeting users where they are.

Voice

Developing enhancements for voice tools can help grow the internet and bring more people around the world online.

Women

The barriers women face are disproportionately higher compared to their male counterparts. We have the opportunity to empower women and help close the gap.

Xtreme conditions

Some novice internet users experience environmental barriers that prevent them from getting online. Learn more about the challenges they face.

Youth

The benefits of education should be made available to all youth, the country's richest resource and the driving force to full country potential.

Gorm the Zop

“Gorm the Zop” is a game to help people understand the experiences of novice internet users around the world—and build empathy.